How Long to Secure a Reviewer in Physics of Plasma?

Types of Papers

Review paper:

Cutting-edge review newspaper in a specific field of plasma physics. The review should presents the current status of a given topic worldwide not limited to writer/collaborator's own works. It should provide historical backgrounds and literature survey but also exist a disquisitional distillation of the progress on the topic, identifying the most successful methods and pointing out areas for futurity evolution. Author should give considerable attention to introductions for graduate students and readers from other plasma physics fields. Guideline of full words and pages are 25,000 words and 50 pages but shorter and longer newspaper is acceptable if the review covers higher up criterion for full review.

Chandrasekhar Lecture:

Review lecture specialized for Laureate of AAPPS-DPP's S. Chandrasekhar Prize. The lecture is intended for lecture on Laureate's outstanding contribution to plasma physics. Laureate can too choose contempo work related to his works if one wishes.

Plasma Innovation Lecture:

Review lecture specialized for Laureate of AAPPS-DPP'due south Plasma Innovation Prize. The lecture is intended for lecture on Laureate's outstanding contribution to innovation in plasma physics. Laureate tin also choose contempo work related to his works if 1 wishes.

Special Topics: Brief review article that focuses on a specific topic. Its purpose is to highlight emerging enquiry subjects, recent advances in a specific area and/or new research techniques. It can besides focus on the authors' own work or experimental instruments. Every bit such, we particularly encourage early career physicists to submit Special Topics manufactures. Guideline of total words and pages are 15,000 words and 30 pages merely shorter and longer newspaper is acceptable if the review covers above criterion.

Tutorial newspaper:

Tutorial review intended for introduction for students and physicists in other field. Author should give considerable attention to offer insights and concepts and not go into mathematical details. Guideline of full words and pages are 10,000 words and 20 pages but shorter and longer paper is acceptable if the review covers above criterion.

History:

Commodity which address historical development in plasma physics and its applications. Historical development that illuminates 1) our agreement of mod plasma physics, 2) development of experimental ideas and facilities for plasma physics discovery, 3) interaction of plasma physics with mathematics and other natural science, 4) evolution of national projection involving plasma physics. Paper can be structured as memorial of one or a few outstanding plasma physicists.

Manuscript Submission

Manuscript Submission

Submission of a manuscript implies: that the piece of work described has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication anywhere else; that its publication has been canonical by all co-authors, if any, as well as by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – at the institute where the work has been carried out. The publisher volition not be held legally responsible should at that place be any claims for compensation.

Permissions

Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the impress and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any cloth received without such testify will be assumed to originate from the authors.

Online Submission

Please follow the hyperlink "Submit manuscript" and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.

Source Files

Please ensure you provide all relevant editable source files at every submission and revision. Failing to submit a complete set of editable source files will result in your article not being considered for review. For your manuscript text delight always submit in mutual word processing formats such equally .docx or LaTeX.

Championship Folio

Title Folio

Please make certain your title page contains the following information.

Title

The championship should exist concise and informative.

Author data

• The name(s) of the author(s)
• The amalgamation(south) of the author(southward), i.east. institution, (department), city, (land), country
• A clear indication and an agile e-mail address of the respective author
• If available, the sixteen-digit ORCID of the author(southward)

If address information is provided with the affiliation(s) information technology will as well exist published.

For authors that are (temporarily) unaffiliated nosotros will only capture their city and country of residence, not their electronic mail accost unless specifically requested.

Abstruse

Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not incorporate whatsoever undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.

For life science journals merely (when applicative)

• Trial registration number and date of registration for prospectively registered trials
• Trial registration number and date of registration, followed by "retrospectively registered", for retrospectively registered trials

Keywords

Please provide 4 to half-dozen keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.

Statements and Declarations

The post-obit statements should be included nether the heading "Statements and Declarations" for inclusion in the published paper. Please note that submissions that practise non include relevant declarations volition be returned as incomplete.

• Competing Interests: Authors are required to disclose fiscal or non-fiscal interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. Please refer to "Competing Interests and Funding" below for more than data on how to complete this section.

Please meet the relevant sections in the submission guidelines for further data too as various examples of wording. Please revise/customize the sample statements according to your ain needs.

Text

For LaTeX submissions we encourage authors to use the Springer Nature LaTeX template when preparing a submission.

Please ensure yous provide all relevant editable source files at every submission and revision.

Text Formatting

Manuscripts should be submitted in LaTeX. We recommend using Springer Nature's LaTeX template. The submission should include the original source (including all mode files and figures) and a PDF version of the compiled output.

Word files are also accustomed.

Headings

Delight use the decimal organization of headings with no more three levels.

Abbreviations

Abbreviations should be defined at first mention and used consistently thereafter.

Footnotes

Footnotes can be used to give additional information, which may include the citation of a reference included in the reference list. They should not consist solely of a reference citation, and they should never include the bibliographic details of a reference. They should likewise not contain any figures or tables.

Footnotes to the text are numbered consecutively; those to tables should be indicated by superscript lower-case letters (or asterisks for significance values and other statistical data). Footnotes to the title or the authors of the article are not given reference symbols.

Always employ footnotes instead of endnotes.

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments of people, grants, funds, etc. should exist placed in a separate department on the title page. The names of funding organizations should be written in total.

References

Citation

Cite references in the text by name and twelvemonth in parentheses. Some examples:

• Negotiation research spans many disciplines (Thompson 1990).
• This result was later contradicted by Becker and Seligman (1996).
• This effect has been widely studied (Abbott 1991; Barakat et al. 1995; Kelso and Smith 1998; Medvec et al. 1999).

Reference list

The list of references should but include works that are cited in the text and that have been published or accustomed for publication. Personal communications and unpublished works should just be mentioned in the text.

Reference list entries should be alphabetized past the final names of the beginning author of each piece of work.

If available, please always include DOIs as total DOI links in your reference list (e.g. "https://doi.org/abc").

• Journal article

  S. Preuss, A. Demchuk Jr., M. Stuke, Appl. Phys. A 61, 33 (1995)

• Commodity by DOI

  Thousand.K. Slifka, J.Fifty. Whitton, J Mol Med. (2000) https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086

• Book

  H. Ibach, H. Lüth, Solid-Country Physics, 2nd edn. (Springer, Dordrecht, 1996), pp. 45–56

• Book affiliate

  D.M. Abrams, in Conductive Polymers, ed. By R.South. Seymour, A. Smith (Springer, New York, 1973), p. 307

• Online document

  J. Cartwright, Big stars have weather as well. (IOP Publishing PhysicsWeb, 2007), http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/11/6/xvi/1. Accessed 26 June 2007

Always use the standard abbreviation of a journal'southward proper noun according to the ISSN Listing of Championship Word Abbreviations, see

ISSN.org LTWA

If you are unsure, please use the full journal championship.

Tables

• All tables are to be numbered using Arabic numerals.
• Tables should always be cited in text in consecutive numerical lodge.
• For each tabular array, please supply a table explanation (title) explaining the components of the table.
• Identify any previously published material by giving the original source in the course of a reference at the end of the table caption.
• Footnotes to tables should be indicated by superscript lower-case letters (or asterisks for significance values and other statistical data) and included beneath the table body.

Artwork

For the best quality final product, it is highly recommended that you submit all of your artwork – photographs, line drawings, etc. – in an electronic format. Your art will then be produced to the highest standards with the greatest accuracy to particular. The published work volition directly reflect the quality of the artwork provided.

Electronic Figure Submission

• Supply all figures electronically.
• Betoken what graphics program was used to create the artwork.
• For vector graphics, the preferred format is EPS; for halftones, delight use TIFF format. MS Role files are besides acceptable.
• Vector graphics containing fonts must take the fonts embedded in the files.
• Proper name your figure files with "Fig" and the effigy number, east.g., Fig1.eps.

Line Art

• Definition: Black and white graphic with no shading.
• Do not use faint lines and/or lettering and check that all lines and lettering inside the figures are legible at final size.
• All lines should be at to the lowest degree 0.1 mm (0.iii pt) wide.
• Scanned line drawings and line drawings in bitmap format should have a minimum resolution of 1200 dpi.
• Vector graphics containing fonts must have the fonts embedded in the files.

Halftone Art

• Definition: Photographs, drawings, or paintings with fine shading, etc.
• If whatever magnification is used in the photographs, indicate this by using calibration bars within the figures themselves.
• Halftones should have a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.

Combination Art

• Definition: a combination of halftone and line fine art, e.grand., halftones containing line drawing, extensive lettering, colour diagrams, etc.
• Combination artwork should have a minimum resolution of 600 dpi.

Color Fine art

• Color fine art is free of accuse for impress and online publication.
• Color illustrations should be submitted as RGB.

Figure Lettering

• To add lettering, it is all-time to utilise Helvetica or Arial (sans serif fonts).
• Go along lettering consistently sized throughout your terminal-sized artwork, usually about 2–3 mm (eight–12 pt).
• Variance of type size within an analogy should be minimal, e.thousand., do non use 8-pt type on an centrality and xx-pt type for the axis label.
• Avoid effects such as shading, outline messages, etc.
• Exercise not include titles or captions within your illustrations.

Figure Numbering

• All figures are to be numbered using Arabic numerals.
• Figures should e'er exist cited in text in sequent numerical guild.
• Effigy parts should be denoted by lowercase messages (a, b, c, etc.).
• If an appendix appears in your article and information technology contains i or more figures, continue the consecutive numbering of the main text. Do not number the appendix figures, "A1, A2, A3, etc." Figures in online appendices [Supplementary Information (SI)] should, all the same, be numbered separately.

Figure Captions

• Each figure should accept a concise caption describing accurately what the effigy depicts. Include the captions in the text file of the manuscript, non in the figure file.
• Effigy captions begin with the term Fig. in assuming type, followed by the figure number, also in assuming type.
• No punctuation is to be included after the number, nor is whatsoever punctuation to be placed at the cease of the caption.
• Identify all elements found in the effigy in the figure caption; and use boxes, circles, etc., equally coordinate points in graphs.
• Place previously published material by giving the original source in the form of a reference citation at the end of the figure caption.

Figure Placement and Size

• When preparing your figures, size figures to fit in the cavalcade width.
• For large-sized journals the figures should exist 84 mm (for double-column text areas), or 174 mm (for single-column text areas) wide and not higher than 234 mm.
• For small-sized journals, the figures should be 119 mm wide and not higher than 195 mm.

Permissions

If you include figures that take already been published elsewhere, yous must obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format. Please be aware that some publishers do not grant electronic rights for free and that Springer will not be able to refund any costs that may have occurred to receive these permissions. In such cases, textile from other sources should exist used.

Accessibility

In order to give people of all abilities and disabilities access to the content of your figures, please make certain that

• All figures have descriptive captions (blind users could then employ a text-to-speech software or a text-to-Braille hardware)
• Patterns are used instead of or in add-on to colors for carrying information (colour-bullheaded users would then be able to distinguish the visual elements)
• Any figure lettering has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:i

Astronomical images

Authors wanting to share FITS files of images with their peers may practice and then by adding them as Supplementary Information to their article. For further instructions please run into "Supplementary Information (SI)" below.

Supplementary Information (SI)

Springer accepts electronic multimedia files (animations, movies, audio, etc.) and other supplementary files to be published online forth with an article or a book chapter. This characteristic can add dimension to the author's article, as sure data cannot exist printed or is more convenient in electronic form.

Before submitting inquiry datasets as Supplementary Information, authors should read the periodical's Research data policy. Nosotros encourage research data to be archived in data repositories wherever possible.

Submission

• Supply all supplementary material in standard file formats.
• Please include in each file the following information: article title, journal name, author names; affiliation and e-mail address of the corresponding author.
• To accommodate user downloads, delight keep in listen that larger-sized files may require very long download times and that some users may experience other problems during downloading.
• Loftier resolution (streamable quality) videos tin can be submitted upward to a maximum of 25GB; low resolution videos should not be larger than 5GB.

Sound, Video, and Animations

• Aspect ratio: 16:9 or four:3
• Maximum file size: 25 GB for high resolution files; 5 GB for low resolution files
• Minimum video duration: 1 sec
• Supported file formats: avi, wmv, mp4, mov, m2p, mp2, mpg, mpeg, flv, mxf, mts, m4v, 3gp

Text and Presentations

• Submit your material in PDF format; .doctor or .ppt files are not suitable for long-term viability.
• A collection of figures may also exist combined in a PDF file.

Spreadsheets

• Spreadsheets should be submitted as .csv or .xlsx files (MS Excel).

Specialized Formats

• Specialized format such equally .pdb (chemic), .wrl (VRML), .nb (Mathematica notebook), and .tex can also be supplied.

Collecting Multiple Files

• It is possible to collect multiple files in a .aught or .gz file.

Numbering

• If supplying any supplementary textile, the text must make specific mention of the material as a citation, similar to that of figures and tables.
• Refer to the supplementary files as "Online Resource", e.g., "... as shown in the animation (Online Resource 3)", "... additional information are given in Online Resource 4".
• Proper name the files consecutively, east.one thousand. "ESM_3.mpg", "ESM_4.pdf".

Captions

• For each supplementary material, please supply a concise caption describing the content of the file.

Processing of supplementary files

• Supplementary Information (SI) volition be published as received from the author without whatsoever conversion, editing, or reformatting.

Accessibility

In gild to give people of all abilities and disabilities admission to the content of your supplementary files, please make certain that

• The manuscript contains a descriptive explanation for each supplementary material
• Video files practise non contain anything that flashes more than iii times per 2nd (then that users prone to seizures caused by such effects are not put at risk)

Research Data Policy

This journal operates a type one research data policy. The journal encourages authors, where possible and applicative, to deposit information that support the findings of their enquiry in a public repository. Authors and editors who do not have a preferred repository should consult Springer Nature's list of repositories and inquiry data policy.

List of Repositories

Research Information Policy

General repositories - for all types of research data - such as figshare and Dryad may also be used.

Datasets that are assigned digital object identifiers (DOIs) by a data repository may be cited in the reference listing. Data citations should include the minimum information recommended by DataCite: authors, championship, publisher (repository name), identifier.

DataCite

If the journal that you're submitting to uses double-blind peer review and you are providing reviewers with admission to your information (for example via a repository link, supplementary information or data on request), it is strongly suggested that the authorship in the data is also blinded. At that place are information repositories that can assistance with this and/or will create a link to mask the authorship of your information.

Authors who demand aid understanding our data sharing policies, help finding a suitable information repository, or help organising and sharing enquiry data can access our Writer Support portal for additional guidance.

After acceptance

Upon acceptance, your commodity volition exist exported to Production to undergo typesetting. Once typesetting is complete, you will receive a link asking you lot to confirm your amalgamation, choose the publishing model for your article as well equally conform rights and payment of any associated publication cost.

Once you lot have completed this, your article will be processed and you lot volition receive the proofs.

Commodity publishing agreement

Depending on the ownership of the journal and its policies, yous will either grant the Publisher an exclusive licence to publish the commodity or volition be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher.

Offprints

Offprints can be ordered by the corresponding writer.

Color illustrations

Publication of color illustrations is free of charge.

Proof reading

The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the abyss and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.thou., new results, corrected values, championship and authorship, are non allowed without the approval of the Editor.

Afterwards online publication, further changes tin can only exist fabricated in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.

Scientific style

Delight employ the standard mathematical annotation for formulae, symbols etc.:

• Italic for single letters that denote mathematical constants, variables, and unknown quantities
• Roman/upright for numerals, operators, and punctuation, and ordinarily defined functions or abbreviations, east.g., cos, det, east or exp, lim, log, max, min, sin, tan, d (for derivative)
• Bold for vectors, tensors, and matrices.

English language Language Support

For editors and reviewers to accurately assess the work presented in your manuscript you lot need to ensure the English language language is of sufficient quality to be understood. If you lot demand help with writing in English you lot should consider:

• Getting a fast, free online grammer check.
• Asking a colleague who is adept in English language to review your manuscript for clarity.
• Visiting the English language tutorial which covers the mutual mistakes when writing in English.
• Using a professional language editing service where editors will meliorate the English to ensure that your meaning is clear and identify issues that require your review. 2 such services are provided by our affiliates Nature Research Editing Service and American Journal Experts. Springer authors are entitled to a 10% discount on their first submission to either of these services, simply follow the links below

.

Costless online grammar check

English language tutorial

Nature Inquiry Editing Service

American Journal Experts

Please note that the use of a language editing service is not a requirement for publication in this periodical and does not imply or guarantee that the article volition be selected for peer review or accepted.

If your manuscript is accepted it will exist checked by our copyeditors for spelling and formal style before publication.

Upstanding Responsibilities of Authors

This journal is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific tape. Every bit a member of the Commission on Publication Ethics (COPE) the journal volition follow the COPE guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct.

Authors should refrain from misrepresenting research results which could damage the trust in the journal, the professionalism of scientific authorship, and ultimately the entire scientific endeavour. Maintaining integrity of the research and its presentation is helped by post-obit the rules of skillful scientific practice, which include*:

• The manuscript should not be submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration.
• The submitted piece of work should be original and should not accept been published elsewhere in any grade or linguistic communication (partially or in total), unless the new work concerns an expansion of previous work. (Delight provide transparency on the re-use of cloth to avoid the concerns virtually text-recycling ('self-plagiarism').
• A single study should non be carve up up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time (i.e. 'salami-slicing/publishing').
• Concurrent or secondary publication is sometimes justifiable, provided certain conditions are met. Examples include: translations or a manuscript that is intended for a different group of readers.
• Results should be presented clearly, honestly, and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate information manipulation (including image based manipulation). Authors should attach to discipline-specific rules for acquiring, selecting and processing data.
• No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the author's own ('plagiarism'). Proper acknowledgements to other works must be given (this includes fabric that is closely copied (near verbatim), summarized and/or paraphrased), quotation marks (to indicate words taken from another source) are used for verbatim copying of cloth, and permissions secured for cloth that is copyrighted.

Important annotation: the journal may employ software to screen for plagiarism.

• Authors should make certain they take permissions for the use of software, questionnaires/(web) surveys and scales in their studies (if appropriate).
• Research articles and not-research articles (e.thou. Opinion, Review, and Commentary articles) must cite advisable and relevant literature in support of the claims made. Excessive and inappropriate self-commendation or coordinated efforts amidst several authors to collectively self-cite is strongly discouraged.
• Authors should avert untrue statements nigh an entity (who can be an individual person or a company) or descriptions of their behavior or actions that could potentially be seen every bit personal attacks or allegations virtually that person.
• Research that may exist misapplied to pose a threat to public health or national security should be clearly identified in the manuscript (eastward.g. dual employ of research). Examples include creation of harmful consequences of biological agents or toxins, disruption of immunity of vaccines, unusual hazards in the use of chemicals, weaponization of inquiry/technology (amongst others).
• Authors are strongly brash to ensure the author grouping, the Respective Writer, and the order of authors are all correct at submission. Calculation and/or deleting authors during the revision stages is generally non permitted, but in some cases may exist warranted. Reasons for changes in authorship should be explained in detail. Delight note that changes to authorship cannot be made later acceptance of a manuscript.

*All of the above are guidelines and authors demand to make sure to respect third parties rights such as copyright and/or moral rights.

Upon request authors should exist prepared to send relevant documentation or information in order to verify the validity of the results presented. This could be in the form of raw data, samples, records, etc. Sensitive information in the form of confidential or proprietary data is excluded.

If in that location is suspicion of misbehavior or alleged fraud the Journal and/or Publisher volition behave out an investigation following COPE guidelines. If, later investigation, there are valid concerns, the author(south) concerned will be contacted under their given electronic mail address and given an opportunity to accost the issue. Depending on the situation, this may result in the Periodical's and/or Publisher'due south implementation of the post-obit measures, including, only non limited to:

• If the manuscript is nonetheless under consideration, it may be rejected and returned to the author.
• If the article has already been published online, depending on the nature and severity of the infraction:

  - an erratum/correction may exist placed with the article

  - an expression of concern may exist placed with the article

  - or in astringent cases retraction of the commodity may occur.

The reason volition be given in the published erratum/correction, expression of business concern or retraction note. Please note that retraction means that the article is maintained on the platform, watermarked "retracted" and the caption for the retraction is provided in a note linked to the watermarked article.

• The author'due south institution may be informed
• A notice of suspected transgression of ethical standards in the peer review system may be included as office of the author'southward and article'south bibliographic record.

Cardinal errors

Authors take an obligation to correct mistakes once they discover a significant mistake or inaccuracy in their published article. The writer(s) is/are requested to contact the journal and explain in what sense the error is impacting the article. A decision on how to right the literature volition depend on the nature of the mistake. This may exist a correction or retraction. The retraction note should provide transparency which parts of the commodity are impacted by the error.

Suggesting / excluding reviewers

Authors are welcome to advise suitable reviewers and/or request the exclusion of certain individuals when they submit their manuscripts. When suggesting reviewers, authors should make sure they are totally contained and not connected to the work in any way. Information technology is strongly recommended to suggest a mix of reviewers from different countries and different institutions. When suggesting reviewers, the Corresponding Author must provide an institutional email address for each suggested reviewer, or, if this is non possible to include other means of verifying the identity such equally a link to a personal homepage, a link to the publication record or a researcher or author ID in the submission letter. Please note that the Journal may non use the suggestions, but suggestions are appreciated and may help facilitate the peer review process.

Authorship principles

These guidelines describe authorship principles and good authorship practices to which prospective authors should attach to.

Authorship clarified

The Periodical and Publisher presume all authors agreed with the content and that all gave explicit consent to submit and that they obtained consent from the responsible authorities at the institute/arrangement where the work has been carried out, earlier the work is submitted.

The Publisher does non prescribe the kinds of contributions that warrant authorship. It is recommended that authors adhere to the guidelines for authorship that are applicable in their specific research field. In absenteeism of specific guidelines information technology is recommended to adhere to the following guidelines*:

All authors whose names appear on the submission

1) fabricated substantial contributions to the formulation or design of the work; or the conquering, assay, or interpretation of data; or the creation of new software used in the work;

2) drafted the work or revised information technology critically for of import intellectual content;

3) canonical the version to be published; and

4) concur to exist accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accurateness or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

* Based on/adapted from:

ICMJE, Defining the Office of Authors and Contributors,

Transparency in authors' contributions and responsibilities to promote integrity in scientific publication, McNutt at all, PNAS February 27, 2018

Disclosures and declarations

All authors are requested to include information regarding sources of funding, financial or non-financial interests, study-specific blessing by the appropriate ethics commission for inquiry involving humans and/or animals, informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a argument on welfare of animals if the research involved animals (as advisable).

The conclusion whether such data should be included is not only dependent on the scope of the journal, simply as well the scope of the article. Work submitted for publication may have implications for public health or general welfare and in those cases it is the responsibility of all authors to include the appropriate disclosures and declarations.

Data transparency

All authors are requested to make sure that all data and materials likewise as software application or custom code support their published claims and comply with field standards. Please note that journals may have individual policies on (sharing) research information in concordance with disciplinary norms and expectations.

Role of the Corresponding Writer

One author is assigned as Corresponding Author and acts on behalf of all co-authors and ensures that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately addressed.

The Corresponding Author is responsible for the following requirements:

• ensuring that all listed authors take approved the manuscript earlier submission, including the names and social club of authors;
• managing all communication between the Journal and all co-authors, before and after publication;*
• providing transparency on re-use of textile and mention any unpublished material (for example manuscripts in press) included in the manuscript in a embrace letter to the Editor;
• making certain disclosures, declarations and transparency on data statements from all authors are included in the manuscript as appropriate (see in a higher place).

* The requirement of managing all communication between the journal and all co-authors during submission and proofing may be delegated to a Contact or Submitting Author. In this example delight make certain the Corresponding Author is clearly indicated in the manuscript.

Author contributions

In absence of specific instructions and in enquiry fields where information technology is possible to draw detached efforts, the Publisher recommends authors to include contribution statements in the work that specifies the contribution of every writer in lodge to promote transparency. These contributions should exist listed at the divide title page.

Examples of such argument(south) are shown below:

• Free text:

All authors contributed to the study conception and pattern. Textile grooming, data collection and assay were performed by [full name], [full name] and [full proper noun]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [full name] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the concluding manuscript.

Example: CRediT taxonomy:

• Conceptualization: [full proper name], …; Methodology: [full name], …; Formal analysis and investigation: [full name], …; Writing - original typhoon preparation: [full proper name, …]; Writing - review and editing: [full name], …; Funding acquisition: [full name], …; Resource: [full name], …; Supervision: [full name],….

For review articles where discrete statements are less applicable a statement should exist included who had the idea for the article, who performed the literature search and data analysis, and who drafted and/or critically revised the work.

For articles that are based primarily on the student's dissertation or thesis, it is recommended that the student is usually listed as chief author:

A Graduate Student's Guide to Determining Authorship Credit and Authorship Order, APA Science Pupil Quango 2006

Affiliation

The primary affiliation for each author should exist the establishment where the bulk of their work was done. If an author has subsequently moved, the current address may additionally exist stated. Addresses volition non be updated or changed later on publication of the article.

Changes to authorship

Authors are strongly advised to ensure the correct author group, the Respective Author, and the lodge of authors at submission. Changes of authorship by adding or deleting authors, and/or changes in Corresponding Writer, and/or changes in the sequence of authors are not accepted later acceptance of a manuscript.

• Delight annotation that author names volition be published exactly as they appear on the accustomed submission!

Please make certain that the names of all authors are present and correctly spelled, and that addresses and affiliations are current.

Adding and/or deleting authors at revision stage are generally not permitted, but in some cases it may be warranted. Reasons for these changes in authorship should be explained. Blessing of the change during revision is at the discretion of the Editor-in-Primary. Delight note that journals may accept individual policies on adding and/or deleting authors during revision stage.

Author identification

Authors are recommended to use their ORCID ID when submitting an article for consideration or acquire an ORCID ID via the submission process.

Deceased or incapacitated authors

For cases in which a co-author dies or is incapacitated during the writing, submission, or peer-review process, and the co-authors feel it is advisable to include the author, co-authors should obtain approval from a (legal) representative which could be a straight relative.

Authorship bug or disputes

In the instance of an authorship dispute during peer review or after credence and publication, the Periodical will not be in a position to investigate or adjudicate. Authors will be asked to resolve the dispute themselves. If they are unable the Journal reserves the right to withdraw a manuscript from the editorial process or in case of a published paper enhance the issue with the authors' establishment(s) and abide past its guidelines.

Confidentiality

Authors should treat all communication with the Journal as confidential which includes correspondence with straight representatives from the Periodical such as Editors-in-Master and/or Handling Editors and reviewers' reports unless explicit consent has been received to share information.

Compliance with Ethical Standards

To ensure objectivity and transparency in research and to ensure that accustomed principles of ethical and professional person bear have been followed, authors should include information regarding sources of funding, potential conflicts of interest (financial or not-financial), informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved animals.

Authors should include the following statements (if applicable) in a carve up section entitled "Compliance with Ethical Standards" when submitting a newspaper:

• Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest
• Research involving Human being Participants and/or Animals
• Informed consent

Please note that standards could vary slightly per journal dependent on their peer review policies (i.e. unmarried or double bullheaded peer review) also as per journal subject discipline. Before submitting your commodity cheque the instructions following this section carefully.

The corresponding writer should be prepared to collect documentation of compliance with ethical standards and send if requested during peer review or after publication.

The Editors reserve the right to pass up manuscripts that do non comply with the to a higher place-mentioned guidelines. The author will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned guidelines.

Competing Interests

Authors are requested to disclose interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. Interests within the terminal 3 years of kickoff the work (conducting the research and preparing the work for submission) should be reported. Interests outside the 3-year time frame must be disclosed if they could reasonably be perceived equally influencing the submitted work. Disclosure of interests provides a consummate and transparent process and helps readers form their own judgments of potential bias. This is not meant to imply that a financial relationship with an organisation that sponsored the research or compensation received for consultancy piece of work is inappropriate.

Editorial Board Members and Editors are required to declare any competing interests and may exist excluded from the peer review procedure if a competing interest exists. In improver, they should exclude themselves from handling manuscripts in cases where there is a competing interest. This may include – but is not limited to – having previously published with one or more than of the authors, and sharing the same institution as ane or more of the authors. Where an Editor or Editorial Board Member is on the author list they must declare this in the competing interests section on the submitted manuscript. If they are an author or have any other competing involvement regarding a specific manuscript, another Editor or fellow member of the Editorial Board will be assigned to presume responsibility for overseeing peer review. These submissions are subject field to the exact same review process as whatsoever other manuscript. Editorial Board Members are welcome to submit papers to the journal. These submissions are not given any priority over other manuscripts, and Editorial Board Member status has no bearing on editorial consideration.

Interests that should be considered and disclosed only are not limited to the post-obit:

Funding: Enquiry grants from funding agencies (please give the inquiry funder and the grant number) and/or research support (including salaries, equipment, supplies, reimbursement for attending symposia, and other expenses) by organizations that may gain or lose financially through publication of this manuscript.

Employment: Recent (while engaged in the enquiry project), present or anticipated employment past any organization that may gain or lose financially through publication of this manuscript. This includes multiple affiliations (if applicable).

Financial interests: Stocks or shares in companies (including holdings of spouse and/or children) that may gain or lose financially through publication of this manuscript; consultation fees or other forms of remuneration from organizations that may proceeds or lose financially; patents or patent applications whose value may be affected past publication of this manuscript.

It is difficult to specify a threshold at which a financial interest becomes significant, whatever such figure is necessarily arbitrary, then ane possible practical guideline is the following: "Any undeclared fiscal interest that could embarrass the author were information technology to go publicly known afterward the work was published."

Non-financial interests: In addition, authors are requested to disclose interests that go beyond fiscal interests that could impart bias on the work submitted for publication such every bit professional interests, personal relationships or personal beliefs (amongst others). Examples include, but are not limited to: position on editorial board, advisory board or board of directors or other type of direction relationships; writing and/or consulting for educational purposes; expert witness; mentoring relations; and so forth.

Main research articles crave a disclosure argument. Review articles nowadays an expert synthesis of evidence and may be treated every bit an administrative piece of work on a discipline. Review articles therefore crave a disclosure statement.Other article types such as editorials, volume reviews, comments (amongst others) may, dependent on their content, require a disclosure statement. If yous are unclear whether your article type requires a disclosure statement, please contact the Editor-in-Chief.

Please note that, in addition to the above requirements, funding information (given that funding is a potential competing interest (as mentioned above)) needs to exist disclosed upon submission of the manuscript in the peer review system. This information will automatically be added to the Record of CrossMark, all the same it is non added to the manuscript itself. Under 'summary of requirements' (see below) funding data should be included in the 'Declarations' department.

Summary of requirements

The above should be summarized in a statement and placed in a 'Declarations' section earlier the reference listing under a heading of 'Funding' and/or 'Competing interests'. Other declarations include Ideals approval, Consent, Data, Material and/or Code availability and Authors' contribution statements.

Please see the diverse examples of diction beneath and revise/customize the sample statements according to your own needs.

When all authors have the same (or no) conflicts and/or funding information technology is sufficient to use one blanket statement.

Examples of statements to exist used when funding has been received:

• Partial financial support was received from [...]
• The research leading to these results received funding from […] nether Grant Agreement No[…].
• This study was funded by […]
• This work was supported by […] (Grant numbers […] and […]

Examples of statements to be used when there is no funding:

• The authors did not receive back up from whatsoever organization for the submitted work.
• No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
• No funding was received for conducting this study.
• No funds, grants, or other support was received.

Examples of statements to exist used when at that place are interests to declare:

• Financial interests: Author A has received research support from Visitor A. Author B has received a speaker honorarium from Company Wand owns stock in Company 10. Writer C is consultant to company Y.

  Non-fiscal interests: Author C is an unpaid member of committee Z.

• Fiscal interests: The authors declare they have no financial interests.

  Not-fiscal interests: Author A is on the board of directors of Y and receives no compensation as fellow member of the board of directors.

• Financial interests: Author A received a speaking fee from Y for Z. Author B receives a bacon from clan 10. 10 where southward/he is the Executive Managing director.

  Non-financial interests: none.

• Financial interests: Author A and B declare they take no financial interests. Author C has received speaker and consultant honoraria from Company M and Visitor N. Dr. C has received speaker honorarium and inquiry funding from Company M and Visitor O. Author D has received travel support from Company O.

  Non-fiscal interests: Author D has served on advisory boards for Company M, Company N and Visitor O.

Examples of statements to be used when authors take goose egg to declare:

• The authors have no relevant fiscal or non-financial interests to disclose.
• The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
• All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in whatsoever organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the bailiwick matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
• The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in whatsoever fabric discussed in this article.

Authors are responsible for correctness of the statements provided in the manuscript. Come across likewise Authorship Principles. The Editor-in-Chief reserves the correct to reject submissions that exercise not meet the guidelines described in this department.

Open access publishing

To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics, including information on fees, funding and licenses, visit our Open admission publishing page.

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Source: https://www.springer.com/journal/41614/submission-guidelines

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