List Two Cases Where Receptacles May Be Installed Below Countertops.
Prices by Outlet Type
The biggest factor in the price to install an electrical outlet is the type you choose, which will range from $3 to $50. Most electricians include this cost in the total project quote. If a homeowner already has materials or requires a specialty unit, an electrician will charge for installation only.
Standard 120V
Standard outlets of 120 volts are typically on the lower end of the spectrum at $3 to $5 each. These 15-amp units, in use since the 1950s, can also power 110-volt devices. The actual voltage ranges from 110-125 volts, and manufacturers build modern appliances to withstand the variations.
A standard 15-amp, 120V with two USB ports costs $13 to $22. Including USB ports in the socket allows you to plug smartphones, tablets, and other USB-powered devices directly into the wall to charge.
2-Prong vs. 3-Prong
Standard units are available with either two prongs or three. Two-prong receptacles will be at the lower end of the standard price range of $3 to $5. Three-prong versions will be on the higher end.
A two-prong outlet has a "hot" and "neutral" line only. The hot line connects to the power, and the neutral line completes the circuit. Older homes often feature 2-prong outlets.
A three-prong unit also includes a "ground" wire that connects to the earth to drain unused power. In appliances with metal casing or metal power supplies, like microwaves and computers, the metal connects directly to the ground prong on the power cord. If there is a loose wire, grounded receptacles trip a circuit breaker to shut off dangerous power and prevent electric shock. Since 1968, homes have been required to feature three-prong outlets.
220V, 240V, & 250V
Standard, higher-voltage versions are also in the lower price range. In the past, electricians could offer both 220V and 240V outlets. Now, most come in at 250V.
Heavy appliances like electric clothes dryers and ovens typically require these higher-voltage units. Exact price will depend on the type of appliance and required amperage.
| Amperage | Outlet Type | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | Straight-blade, narrow body | $12 - $18 |
| 30 | Dryer | $10 - $12 |
| 30 | Surface-mount dryer | About $12 |
| 50 | Ranges | $10 - $20 |
GFCI
Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles for kitchens, bathrooms, or any area near water or moisture are typically a little bit more expensive at $7 to $25 each. Exact costs depend on quality and style, because all GFCI units function the same way.
Like a standard, 3-prong outlet, a GFCI receptacle has a ground wire. Both types of units feature two vertical slots and a round hole. The left, "neutral" slot on the unit is slightly larger than the right, "hot" slot. The hole is the "ground." When an appliance is working properly, all electricity generated flows from "hot" to "neutral."
Unlike a standard unit, this type monitors the amount of current flowing. An imbalance of as little as 4 milliamps will trip the circuit in as little as one-thirtieth of a second.
Cable/ Coaxial Wall Plate
Average cost of a coaxial wall plate is about $5. A phone, television, or internet provider usually installs these, not an electrician.
Floor Outlets
Box kits run between $30 and $50 each. You may step on the receptacle or expose it to water when cleaning the floor. To ensure safety and durability, these require an approved assembly that consists of a:
- metal box
- gasket seal
- special receptacle
- durable cover plate
- moisture-proof cover
Smart Outlets
Hardwired smart outlets range from $25 to $50 each. Some brands, like Amazon Echo and Google Home, need a separate control hub that connects the unit to the internet and/or allows voice activation. These can reduce electricity consumption and save money on electric bills.
Homeowners can buy plug-in smart models for $15 to $40 online or at big box and hardware stores. Standalone plugs, power strips, and switches offer many of the benefits of hardwired versions but can simply be inserted into existing units.
Hire an Electrician for Your Outlet Installation
Average Costs to Install New Electrical Outlets
A professional electrician charges an average of $55 per hour, but labor rates can range from $40 to $100 per hour. A seasoned pro can replace up to a dozen in an hour, while installing a single new one can take up to two hours. Actual rates will depend on the type of installation and the pro's skill level.
New Construction & Whole-Home Remodels
Electricians generally charge by the receptacle for new homes or whole-home remodels instead of by the hour. The electrician will set a price for each receptacle based on labor and materials and multiply it by the total number of outlets in the home.
He or she will price installation of specialty items separately. The cost to install light fixtures and bathroom exhaust fans will include materials and labor. Price to install items provided by the homeowner will be labor only.
Adding Floor vs. Wall Outlets
Installing in the floor or ceiling allows homeowners to access electricity from the middle of a room, preventing the need to run dangerous, unsightly cords from the wall. The hourly labor rate to install these receptacles will be the same.
However, there are some factors that could increase installation costs by increasing the amount of time it takes to install. For example, concrete floors and floors over finished ceilings may be more difficult to work with than those over unfinished basements or crawl spaces. Likewise, ceilings under floors will need more care than those below attics.
Location
Certain locations in your home may require heavy-duty or GFCI units, which will cost slightly more to install due to the price of the unit itself and the necessary skill required. Refer to the GFCI section below for a list of areas requiring GFCI protection.
Dryers or Other Appliances
Heavy-duty, 250V outlets for dryers, refrigerators, air conditioners, ranges, and other appliances cost more to install than standard, 120V units. Specialty receptacles cost more up front and also take more time and expertise to install. For pricing on your specific project, consult a professional for a quote.
Existing Wiring
You will have to see if you need to install new wiring to accompany your new outlet, which will increase the price charged by an electrician. You will also need to ensure that the new unit won't draw too much power from one circuit. If it does, a new circuit is required. Your professional contractor can inspect the area and account for the additional added work needed in the project quote.
Childproofing Outlets
A common concern with electrical outlets is childproofing them for when kids will be present. This will be an added expense to the installation cost, but one that will increase safety and add to your peace of mind. The price to do this shouldn't tip the average rate of an electrician by much.
Tamper-resistant (TR) receptacles are about 50 cents more than traditional receptacles. TR units feature spring-loaded receptacle cover plates. When you apply equal pressure to both sides, the cover plates open. When you apply pressure to only one side, they remain closed, preventing children from inserting foreign objects. National code requires TR units in new construction.
Consult with an electrician to childproof your outlets
GFCI Outlet Installation
Installing or replacing a GFCI outlet will cost about the same as putting in a standard receptacle, except for the price of the unit itself. However, electrical code requires outlets in areas of the home where water or moisture is present to be GFCI-protected. In some cases, the receptacle must run off a 20-amp circuit, which may also impact overall project cost.
| Room | Code Requirements | Potential Added Costs |
|---|---|---|
| Bathroom |
| Additional electrical panel amperage and GFCI receptacles |
| Kitchen |
| Additional electrical panel amperage and GFCI receptacles |
| Laundry Room |
| Additional electrical panel amperage and GFCI receptacles |
| Garage |
| Additional receptacles and GFCI receptacles |
Replacing an Outlet
Replacement and repair is usually straightforward for a licensed, experienced professional. However, factors like accessibility or the scope of work can increase the amount of time it takes to complete a project, which may impact project costs.
Replacing Wiring
In some cases, a faulty outlet may indicate a bigger overall problem with your home's wiring. In this case, your small repair project may turn into a more involved, more expensive venture.
- Rewiring: $540 to $2,100. Varies per project and hours needed
- Service Panel Replacement: $1,300 to $3,000 including materials, To upgrade to a 200-amp panel for enhanced electrical needs
- Opening walls and running wires: $3,500 to $8,000. Added cost to open and repair walls
- Open ground: consult a pro for a quote. May be a simple fix or may require extra hours of work to locate problem
Upgrading
Upgrading can enhance safety and convenience for a homeowner. Expectant parents may consider upgrading to TR units. Owners of older homes may want to replace 2-prong receptacles with grounded, 3-prong units.
Technologically-inclined homeowners may want to incorporate smart models to manage their devices and save energy. In addition to cost considerations, you'll want to be sure you upgrade according to code.
Changing from 2-Prong to 3
Taking your standard 2-prong outlets into the 3-prong variety is a common project. If you have a grounded fuse box, a seasoned pro can replace the outlet in about half an hour for a total cost of $20 to $50. If your electrician must ground your fuse box or upgrade your panel, price of the project will increase. Before you change anything, you should consult a professional to determine your home's status and to provide an exact quote.
Moving an Outlet
This project can run as little as $25 or as much as $300. The type you choose will affect material costs. Condition of the walls will be the biggest cost factor when it comes to labor. Working on exposed walls without drywall or insulation takes less time and work for an electrician. Finished walls may require additional work and drywall repair, increasing the total project price. Consult your pro for an exact estimate.
Consult with a pro when moving or changing your outlets
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro
If you need to install an outlet, you'll need to find a reputable, licensed electrician to do the work. Some smaller electrical jobs may seem doable on your own, but electrocution and fire are valid electrical safety hazards. A pro will also know the local codes and laws surrounding electrical work in your area. Making sure everything is up to code will save you headaches in the future and ensure your family is safe.
Electrical work and repair costs will depend on the electrician you choose. You can save some money by getting all of your electrical needs taken care of at once. Overall, putting in new outlets is an affordable job compared to other home projects.
Bundling Installations
One of the easiest ways to bring down the average rate of an electrician is to bundle a few electrical jobs at once since pros tend to charge by the hour. Determine if there are any other rooms that have been a hassle because of too few outlets and speak with your electrician before he or she arrives to your home.
Hire an Electrician for Your Outlet Installation
List Two Cases Where Receptacles May Be Installed Below Countertops.
Source: https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/electrical/install-an-outlet/
0 Response to "List Two Cases Where Receptacles May Be Installed Below Countertops."
Post a Comment